LANZAROTE
Language
Language
Cities in LANZAROTE
Costa teguise | Puerto del carmen |
Popular destinations SPAIN
Andalusia | Catalonia | Costa blanca |
Costa brava | Costa del sol | El hierro |
Formentera | Fuerteventura | Gran canaria |
Ibiza | La gomera | La palma |
Lanzarote | Mallorca | Menorca |
Tenerife |
Language
Spanish
The Canarian population speaks Castillian Spanish ((Castellano), the official language of Spain. The Spanish spoken on La Gomera and all the other Canary Islands sounds more melodious than that of the Spanish mainland; the pronunciation is somewhat reminiscent of that in South America. It is also noticeable that the 's' at the end of a word is often swallowed.
There are still some Guanche words in use, such as 'guagua' for bus and 'papa' for potato.
Castellano (Castilian) has been the official state language since around 1250. Abroad, Castellano is actually always referred to as "Spanish". Castellano is a Romance language with many derivations from Latin, but also from many other languages. Spanish contains about 100 words that were brought to the peninsula by the Visigoths, among others.
During the domination of the Moors, approximately 4,000 words were introduced into the Spanish language. Furthermore, many words have been borrowed from French and Italian, and more recently from English.
Examples of derivations are:
Arabic | French | West Gothic | English |
Alcázar | monje | guardia | lider |
Aldea | vinagre | ropa | mitin |
Acequia | menú | tapa | tractor |
Alcoba | coqueta | espuela | fútbol |
The Castellano language differs in some respects from other Romance languages, particularly in pronunciation. The letters of the Spanish alphabet are: a, b, c, ch, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, ll, m, n, ñ, o, p, q, r, s, t, u, v, x, y, z.
Sources
Evers, K. / Gran Canaria, Fuerteventura, Lanzarote
Gottmer/Becht
Reisenegger, V. / Lanzarote
ANWB
Scialdone, V. / Lanzarote
Bonechi
Weniger, S. / Lanzarote
Van Reemst
CIA - World Factbook
BBC - Country Profiles
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