ALBANIA
Climate and Weather
Climate and Weather
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Sunrise with fog in Albania Photo: Spyenson CC 3.0 Unported no changes made
Due to the great geographical and topographical differences, the Albanian climate has an unpredictable character.
The coastal plain has a Mediterranean climate with hot summers, mild winters and winter rains. In the mountainous east there is a continental climate with severe, snowy winters and summer rains. The sheltered basins have a milder climate.
The maximum temperature in summer can be as high as 40°C. In winter, the minimum temperature is -5°C. The hottest place in Albania is Saranda, with more than 3000 hours of sunshine a year and only a few weeks of 'winter weather' per year in the months of January and February.
The rainfall is between 750 and 1200 mm/year, but especially on the western slopes of the mountains in the Northern Albanian Alps, up to 2000 mm of precipitation falls per year. Most precipitation, decreasing from north to south, falls in autumn and winter.
Climate table (average figures for the entire country)
Jan | Feb | Mon | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | dec | |
min. temp°C | 2 | 2 | 5 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 17 | 17 | 14 | 10 | 8 | 5 |
max. temp°C | 12 | 12 | 15 | 18 | 23 | 28 | 31 | 31 | 27 | 23 | 17 | 14 |
rainy days p/m | 13 | 13 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 9 | 16 | 16 |
humidity% | 71 | 69 | 68 | 69 | 70 | 62 | 57 | 57 | 64 | 67 | 75 | 73 |
Sources
Encarta-encyclopedia
Kagie, R. / Albanië : mensen, politiek, economie, cultuur
Koninklijk Instituut voor de Tropen : Novib
Pettifer, J. / Albania & Kosovo
Black
Vlucht uit het isolement : Albanië op zoek naar nieuwe wegen
Instituut voor Publiek en Politiek
CIA - World Factbook
BBC - Country Profiles
Last updated November 2024Copyright: Team The World of Info