KENYA
Geography and Landscape
Geography and Landscape
| Basic information | |
| Official language | English, Swahili |
| Capital | Nairobi |
| Area | 580.367 km² |
| Population | 55,817,915 (2021) |
| Currency | Kenyan shilling (KES) |
| Web | .ke |
| Code. | KEN |
| Tel. | +254 |
Geography and Landscape
Geography
Kenya (officially: Jamhuri ya Kenya; English: Republic of Kenya), is a presidential republic in East Africa and a member of the Commonwealth of Nations. Kenya, together with Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Sudan and Somalia, belongs to the 'Horn of Africa'.
Kenya Satellite photo NASAPhoto: Public domain
Map of KenyaPhoto: Unknown CC3.0 Unported no changes made
Kenya is located on the equator, has an area of 582,646 km2. Inland waterways such as rivers and lakes cover 11,230 km2. Kenya is bordered to the north by Ethiopia (830 km) and Sudan (232 km), to the east by Somalia (682 km) and the Indian Ocean, to the west by Uganda (933 km) and Lake Victoria and to the south by Tanzania (769 km).
Landscape
On the coast there are a series of coral reefs and a number of islands, including the Lama archipelago and Mandu. From the up to 200 km wide and up to 150 m high coastal strip, the land slowly rises to a parallel, 150 to 300 meter high plateau area. In the north and northwest this turns into an area with high plains of 300 to 1500 meters, belonging to the East African plateau, which in the southwest merges into the Kenya Highlands, 1500 to 3000 m high.
The Highlands are intersected in a north-south direction by the East African Rift, which is a tributary of the North-to-South extending African Rift or Great Rift Valley, which is 600 to 900 m below the surrounding area and is flanked by high volcanoes. The rift is 48 to 64 kilometers wide. Near Lake Naivasha, the rift is about 2000 meters above sea level.
Mount Kenya, highest mountain in KenyaPhoto: Hdahlmo~commonswiki CC 3.0 Unported no changes made
Here we also find the second highest mountain in Africa, Mount Kenya (5199 meters). This area is the most fertile in the country and the lower parts of the mountains are used intensively for agriculture. This rift contains a number of lakes, including Lake Rudolf, Lake Nakuru, Lake Naivasha and Lake Magadi, which is largely situated on the territory of Kenya. Lake Victoria, of which only the eastern end is in Kenya territory, lies between the two rifts. Near Lake Victoria is also Kenya's second highest mountain, Mount Elgon (4321 meters). The Great African Rift runs from the Middle East to Malawi and is more than 5000 kilometers long.
Lake Nakura, KenyaPhoto: Antony Trivet CC 4.0 International no changes made
Western Kenya consists of a rolling hilly landscape that stretches from the Sudanese border in the north to Tanzania in the south. In the south, the fertile landscape changes into a vast savannah landscape. Here are the largest and most popular game reserves. South of the Amboseli reserve, Mount Kilimanjaro (5895 meters) rises, the highest mountain in Africa, which, however, lies entirely in Tanzania. North and East Kenya consists of a mountainous landscape with lots of scrub that changes into a desert landscape where rain rarely falls. Here we find the most wild and unspoiled landscape in Kenya.
Partially navigable rivers are the Sabaki and the Tana.
Sources
Dietz, T. / Kenya : mensen, politiek, economie, cultuur
Koninklijk Instituut voor de Tropen / Novib
Finlay, H. / Kenya
Lonely Planet
Kenia
Het Spectrum,
Winslow, Z. / Kenya
Chelsea House Publishers
CIA - World Factbook
BBC - Country Profiles
Copyright: Team The World of Info