ARMENIA

Cities in ARMENIA

Geography and Landscape

Geography

Armenia is located in southwest Asia in the Caucasus. Armenia borders: Turkey to the west, Georgia to the north, Azerbaijan in the east and Iran in the south. The area of Armenia is 29,800 square kilometers.

Armenia Satellite Photo_{Photo: Public domain}

Landscape

Armenia Landscape_{Photo: Public domain}

The Ararat valley south of the capital Yerevan is a fertile region where most of the agricultural products come from. More than half of the land is irrigated here. A subtropical strip along the border with Iran is also very fertile- famous are the enormous peaches, sometimes weighing as much as a kilo, that are harvested here. The other parts consist of hills and mountains and the land is rarely lower than 1,000 meters, with the Aragats mountain at 4095 meters as the highest point.
There are more than 200 rivers in Armenia, due to height differences and rapids none all navigable and about 100 picturesque lakes.

Climate and Weather

Armenia Winter in Yerevan_{Photo: Serouj Ourishian CC 3.0 Unported no changes made}

Armenia has a continental climate with warm summers and cold winters. In the Ararat Valley it freezes about 100 days a year. In the mountains it is even cooler and more humid. In winter, temperatures of minus 30 degrees Celsius are normal. However, the far south of the country is subtropical and even has pleasant temperatures in winter. The best time to travel is in the spring or autumn to avoid the summer heat and winter cold.

Plants and Animals

Plants

Armenia Wild Flowers_{Photo: Valen1988 CC 3.0 Unported no changes made}

There are five vegetation types in Armenia: tundra, alpine meadow, forest, steppe and semi-desert. In the subtropical southeast and northeast of the country are birch and oak forests.

Animals

Lynx Armenia_{Photo: David Castor in the public domain}

Bears, wild cats, jackals, vipers, scorpions and (rare) leopards live in the semi-desert. In the forests the Syrian bear, lynx and various bird and squirrel species are the inhabitants. The Armenian alpine pastures include wild goats, mouflons and chamois (antelope-like goat).

Sources

Elmar Landeninformatie

CIA - World Factbook

BBC - Country Profiles
Last updated November 2024
Copyright: Team The World of Info